Which of the following is an example of a condylar joint?

A condylar joint, also known as an ellipsoid joint, is characterized by an oval-shaped end of one bone fitting into a similarly shaped cavity of another, allowing for movement in two planes—flexion and extension, along with some degree of abduction and adduction. The temporomandibular joint exemplifies these features, as it permits both hinge-like and gliding movements, crucial for functions such as chewing and speaking.

The hip joint is classified as a ball-and-socket joint, which allows for a greater range of motion in all directions. In contrast, the interphalangeal joints of the hand are hinge joints, allowing movement primarily in one plane—flexion and extension. The intervertebral joints function primarily as fibrocartilaginous joints, allowing limited movement and providing stability to the spine.

Thus, the temporomandibular joint distinctly fits the definition of a condylar joint due to its unique structure and functional capabilities.