What type of headache is described as a throbbing sensation with accompanying nausea and sensitivity to light?

The description of a headache characterized by a throbbing sensation combined with nausea and sensitivity to light aligns strongly with the features of a migraine headache. Migraines are typically unilateral and pulsating, which means they often feel like a throbbing pain that can vary in intensity. The accompanying symptoms, such as nausea and photophobia (sensitivity to light), are hallmark signs of migraine attacks.

In contrast, tension headaches tend to present as a steady, dull ache across both sides of the head without significant throbbing or nausea. Cluster headaches are known for severe, piercing pain, often around one eye, and can include symptoms like nasal congestion or tearing, rather than nausea and light sensitivity. Cervicogenic headaches originate from issues in the cervical spine and typically have a different pattern of pain and associated symptoms. Thus, the distinctive combination of throbbing pain, nausea, and light sensitivity makes migraine the correct answer.