What is the most likely cause of joint pain in a patient presenting with a target-shaped red spot after camping?

The presentation of a target-shaped red spot, often referred to as a "bull's-eye" lesion, is particularly characteristic of Lyme disease. This condition is caused by the bite of infected black-legged ticks, which are more prevalent in wooded and grassy areas, such as those encountered while camping. The lesion, known as erythema migrans, typically appears after the tick bite and is one of the hallmark signs of Lyme disease.

In this case, the combination of joint pain and the specific appearance of the skin lesion strongly suggests that Lyme disease is the most likely diagnosis. The joint pain associated with Lyme disease can occur as the infection progresses and can involve various joints, leading to symptoms similar to those found in other arthritic conditions.

While gout, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis can also cause joint pain, they do not typically present with a distinctive skin lesion like the one described. Gout is characterized by acute attacks of joint pain but is not associated with a target-like rash, whereas osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are chronic conditions involving joint degeneration and autoimmunity, respectively, without the acute rash seen in Lyme disease. Therefore, given the clues provided in the scenario, Lyme disease is the most fitting explanation for the patient's symptoms.