What common finding might you expect on a skin exam for a patient with hyperthyroidism?

Study for the Bates’ Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking Exam. Prepare with multiple-choice questions, featuring hints and explanations. Get ready for success!

Moist and oily skin is a common finding in patients with hyperthyroidism due to the increased metabolic activity associated with this condition. Hyperthyroidism leads to an elevation in sweat production and sebaceous gland activity, resulting in a skin that appears shiny and feels greasy to the touch. This hyperactive state can also increase overall moisture levels in the skin, contrasting with conditions related to hypothyroidism, where skin tends to be dry and scaly.

The other skin characteristics mentioned are typically associated with other conditions. For instance, dry and scaly skin is more commonly found in hypothyroid individuals due to reduced metabolism and skin turnover. A rough texture with peeling can occur in various dermatological conditions but is not specifically indicative of hyperthyroidism. Lastly, a cool skin temperature would generally be seen in hypothyroid patients as they experience a slowed metabolism and decreased heat production. Thus, the presentation of moist and oily skin is consistent with the physiological changes observed in hyperthyroidism.

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